GCF Calculator
Find the Greatest Common Factor of two numbers.
GCF
12
LCM
144
GCF Contribution Breakdown
GCF vs LCM Comparison
GCF
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| First Number | 48 |
| Second Number | 36 |
| GCF | 12 |
| LCM | 144 |
| GCF / First Number | 4 |
| GCF / Second Number | 3 |
Practical Example
GCF(a, b) using Euclidean Algorithm: While b ≠ 0: (a, b) = (b, a mod b). GCF = a. LCM = |a × b| / GCF(a, b).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?
GCF is the largest number that divides two or more integers without leaving a remainder.
How do I find the GCF of two numbers?
Use the Euclidean algorithm — repeatedly take the remainder of the larger divided by the smaller until you reach zero.
What's the difference between GCF and LCM?
GCF is the largest shared divisor; LCM is the smallest shared multiple. For two numbers a and b, GCF × LCM = a × b.
What if I get a different answer when calculating manually?
First check your order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), then verify your units are consistent. Common errors include rounding too early, sign mistakes, and incorrect formula application. Use this calculator to verify each step of your work.
Are there shortcuts or mental math tricks?
Yes! Many mathematical operations have estimation shortcuts. For example, squaring numbers ending in 5, using the distributive property, or applying benchmark fractions. While shortcuts help with estimates, always use exact calculations for important work.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Actual results may vary. Consult a qualified professional for personalized advice.