Pythagorean Theorem Calculator
Solve right triangles using the Pythagorean theorem.
Hypotenuse
5
Perimeter
12
Triangle Area
6
Property Breakdown
Triangle Properties
Triangle Properties
| Property | Formula | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Side A | Input | 3 |
| Side B | Input | 4 |
| Hypotenuse | √(a² + b²) | 5 |
| Perimeter | a + b + c | 12 |
| Area | (a × b) / 2 | 6 |
Practical Example
a² + b² = c². If finding hypotenuse: c = √(a² + b²). If finding a leg: a = √(c² − b²). Area = (a × b) / 2. Perimeter = a + b + c.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Pythagorean theorem?
In a right triangle, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the two legs.
How do I find a missing side?
If you know two sides, solve for the third — for the hypotenuse use c = √(a² + b²); for a leg use a = √(c² − b²).
Does it work for non-right triangles?
No — the Pythagorean theorem only applies to right triangles; for others, use the law of cosines.
What if I get a different answer when calculating manually?
First check your order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), then verify your units are consistent. Common errors include rounding too early, sign mistakes, and incorrect formula application. Use this calculator to verify each step of your work.
Are there shortcuts or mental math tricks?
Yes! Many mathematical operations have estimation shortcuts. For example, squaring numbers ending in 5, using the distributive property, or applying benchmark fractions. While shortcuts help with estimates, always use exact calculations for important work.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Actual results may vary. Consult a qualified professional for personalized advice.